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Tactics·Oct 7, 2026

Removing option labels from LLM classifier prompts increases accuracy by 15%

Tactic · Hugging Face · stat: +15.1% Researchers analyzing Jev-style typed decision models find that LLMs ignore written definitions when explicit option labels are present in prompts. Formatting…

Tactic · Hugging Face · stat: +15.1%

Researchers analyzing Jev-style typed decision models find that LLMs ignore written definitions when explicit option labels are present in prompts. Formatting options as generic letters or omitting labels entirely resolves this option-label bias, raising classification accuracy by up to 15.1% on Qwen2.5 backbones.

Prompt formatting, not model weights, causes LLM classification failures Founders building LLM routers should strip descriptive labels from prompts to prevent classifiers from ignoring complex routing rules.

Source

Laya-td classification accuracy by prompt configurationAccuracy scorePrompt configurationLabels + definitions0.8559Labels only0.8487Definitions only0.7971

Hugging Face paper 2610.02586

Based on laya-td model performance on PolicyBench from the Hugging Face paper.

Deleting definitions barely degrades performance, confirming that the model relies almost entirely on option labels rather than written instructions.

Sources · how we verified
  1. https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.02586 ↗

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